Tabel t Lengkap (df 1–1000) dan Kalkulator t Tabel

Daftar isi

Apa itu t tabel?
Menentukan derajat bebas (df)
Cara membaca tabel t
Kesalahan umum
Tabel t lengkap (df 1–1000)
Pertanyaan umum

Alat · Tabel tDicocokkan dengan R

t tabel

2,0423

Daerah penolakan H₀ diarsir kuning

Untuk df = 30 dan α = 0,05 uji dua sisi, nilai t tabel adalah 2,0423. H₀ ditolak jika |t hitung| > 2,0423.

Laporkan kesalahan

Apa itu t tabel?

t tabel adalah nilai kritis dari distribusi t Student. Nilai ini menjadi batas untuk memutuskan apakah hasil uji t signifikan. Kalau nilai mutlak t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, H₀ ditolak.

t tabel dipakai di banyak analisis skripsi:

Uji t satu sampel: membandingkan rata-rata dengan nilai tertentu.
Uji t sampel berpasangan, misalnya nilai pretest dan posttest.
Uji t sampel independen, misalnya kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
Uji t parsial dalam regresi: menguji pengaruh tiap variabel bebas secara terpisah.

Menentukan derajat bebas (df)

Analisis	Rumus df
Uji t satu sampel	$n - 1$
Uji t berpasangan	$n - 1$ (n = jumlah pasangan)
Uji t sampel independen	$n_1 + n_2 - 2$
Uji t parsial regresi	$n - k - 1$ (k = jumlah variabel bebas)
Uji signifikansi korelasi	$n - 2$

Cara membaca tabel t

Hitung df sesuai jenis analisis (lihat tabel di atas).
Tentukan α dan arah uji. Umumnya α = 0,05 uji dua sisi.
Cari pertemuan baris df dan kolom α. Baris judul putih untuk uji dua sisi, baris judul kuning untuk uji satu sisi.
Bandingkan: H₀ ditolak bila $|t_{hitung}| > t_{tabel}$ (uji dua sisi).

Contoh: uji t parsial regresi

Penelitian dengan 100 responden dan 3 variabel bebas (promosi, harga, kualitas layanan) terhadap minat beli.

$df = 100 - 3 - 1 = 96$ , $\alpha = 0{,}05$ , uji dua sisi, sehingga $t_{tabel} = 1{,}985$ .
Variabel promosi memiliki $t_{hitung} = 2{,}41$ . Karena $2{,}41 > 1{,}985$ , promosi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial.
Variabel harga memiliki $t_{hitung} = -1{,}12$ . Karena $|-1{,}12| \lt 1{,}985$ , pengaruh harga tidak signifikan.

Kesalahan umum

Memakai $df = n$ untuk semua jenis uji. df berbeda untuk tiap analisis.
Membandingkan t hitung yang negatif tanpa nilai mutlak pada uji dua sisi.
Memakai kolom satu sisi untuk hipotesis yang tidak berarah.
Menyimpulkan "tidak ada pengaruh sama sekali" dari hasil yang tidak signifikan. Yang tepat: belum cukup bukti adanya pengaruh.

Tabel t lengkap (df 1–1000)

Tabel t (distribusi t Student). Baris: derajat bebas (df). Kolom: taraf signifikansi.Judul putih: α uji dua sisi. Judul kuning: α uji satu sisi.Geser tabel ke samping untuk melihat semua kolom.

α dua sisi	0,50	0,20	0,10	0,05	0,02	0,01	0,002
df	0,25	0,10	0,05	0,025	0,01	0,005	0,001
1	1,0000	3,0777	6,3138	12,7062	31,8205	63,6567	318,3088
2	0,8165	1,8856	2,9200	4,3027	6,9646	9,9248	22,3271
3	0,7649	1,6377	2,3534	3,1824	4,5407	5,8409	10,2145
4	0,7407	1,5332	2,1318	2,7764	3,7469	4,6041	7,1732
5	0,7267	1,4759	2,0150	2,5706	3,3649	4,0321	5,8934
6	0,7176	1,4398	1,9432	2,4469	3,1427	3,7074	5,2076
7	0,7111	1,4149	1,8946	2,3646	2,9980	3,4995	4,7853
8	0,7064	1,3968	1,8595	2,3060	2,8965	3,3554	4,5008
9	0,7027	1,3830	1,8331	2,2622	2,8214	3,2498	4,2968
10	0,6998	1,3722	1,8125	2,2281	2,7638	3,1693	4,1437
11	0,6974	1,3634	1,7959	2,2010	2,7181	3,1058	4,0247
12	0,6955	1,3562	1,7823	2,1788	2,6810	3,0545	3,9296
13	0,6938	1,3502	1,7709	2,1604	2,6503	3,0123	3,8520
14	0,6924	1,3450	1,7613	2,1448	2,6245	2,9768	3,7874
15	0,6912	1,3406	1,7531	2,1314	2,6025	2,9467	3,7328
16	0,6901	1,3368	1,7459	2,1199	2,5835	2,9208	3,6862
17	0,6892	1,3334	1,7396	2,1098	2,5669	2,8982	3,6458
18	0,6884	1,3304	1,7341	2,1009	2,5524	2,8784	3,6105
19	0,6876	1,3277	1,7291	2,0930	2,5395	2,8609	3,5794
20	0,6870	1,3253	1,7247	2,0860	2,5280	2,8453	3,5518
21	0,6864	1,3232	1,7207	2,0796	2,5176	2,8314	3,5272
22	0,6858	1,3212	1,7171	2,0739	2,5083	2,8188	3,5050
23	0,6853	1,3195	1,7139	2,0687	2,4999	2,8073	3,4850
24	0,6848	1,3178	1,7109	2,0639	2,4922	2,7969	3,4668
25	0,6844	1,3163	1,7081	2,0595	2,4851	2,7874	3,4502
26	0,6840	1,3150	1,7056	2,0555	2,4786	2,7787	3,4350
27	0,6837	1,3137	1,7033	2,0518	2,4727	2,7707	3,4210
28	0,6834	1,3125	1,7011	2,0484	2,4671	2,7633	3,4082
29	0,6830	1,3114	1,6991	2,0452	2,4620	2,7564	3,3962
30	0,6828	1,3104	1,6973	2,0423	2,4573	2,7500	3,3852
31	0,6825	1,3095	1,6955	2,0395	2,4528	2,7440	3,3749
32	0,6822	1,3086	1,6939	2,0369	2,4487	2,7385	3,3653
33	0,6820	1,3077	1,6924	2,0345	2,4448	2,7333	3,3563
34	0,6818	1,3070	1,6909	2,0322	2,4411	2,7284	3,3479
35	0,6816	1,3062	1,6896	2,0301	2,4377	2,7238	3,3400
36	0,6814	1,3055	1,6883	2,0281	2,4345	2,7195	3,3326
37	0,6812	1,3049	1,6871	2,0262	2,4314	2,7154	3,3256
38	0,6810	1,3042	1,6860	2,0244	2,4286	2,7116	3,3190
39	0,6808	1,3036	1,6849	2,0227	2,4258	2,7079	3,3128
40	0,6807	1,3031	1,6839	2,0211	2,4233	2,7045	3,3069
41	0,6805	1,3025	1,6829	2,0195	2,4208	2,7012	3,3013
42	0,6804	1,3020	1,6820	2,0181	2,4185	2,6981	3,2960
43	0,6802	1,3016	1,6811	2,0167	2,4163	2,6951	3,2909
44	0,6801	1,3011	1,6802	2,0154	2,4141	2,6923	3,2861
45	0,6800	1,3006	1,6794	2,0141	2,4121	2,6896	3,2815
46	0,6799	1,3002	1,6787	2,0129	2,4102	2,6870	3,2771
47	0,6797	1,2998	1,6779	2,0117	2,4083	2,6846	3,2729
48	0,6796	1,2994	1,6772	2,0106	2,4066	2,6822	3,2689
49	0,6795	1,2991	1,6766	2,0096	2,4049	2,6800	3,2651
50	0,6794	1,2987	1,6759	2,0086	2,4033	2,6778	3,2614
51	0,6793	1,2984	1,6753	2,0076	2,4017	2,6757	3,2579
52	0,6792	1,2980	1,6747	2,0066	2,4002	2,6737	3,2545
53	0,6791	1,2977	1,6741	2,0057	2,3988	2,6718	3,2513
54	0,6791	1,2974	1,6736	2,0049	2,3974	2,6700	3,2481
55	0,6790	1,2971	1,6730	2,0040	2,3961	2,6682	3,2451
56	0,6789	1,2969	1,6725	2,0032	2,3948	2,6665	3,2423
57	0,6788	1,2966	1,6720	2,0025	2,3936	2,6649	3,2395
58	0,6787	1,2963	1,6716	2,0017	2,3924	2,6633	3,2368
59	0,6787	1,2961	1,6711	2,0010	2,3912	2,6618	3,2342
60	0,6786	1,2958	1,6706	2,0003	2,3901	2,6603	3,2317
61	0,6785	1,2956	1,6702	1,9996	2,3890	2,6589	3,2293
62	0,6785	1,2954	1,6698	1,9990	2,3880	2,6575	3,2270
63	0,6784	1,2951	1,6694	1,9983	2,3870	2,6561	3,2247
64	0,6783	1,2949	1,6690	1,9977	2,3860	2,6549	3,2225
65	0,6783	1,2947	1,6686	1,9971	2,3851	2,6536	3,2204
66	0,6782	1,2945	1,6683	1,9966	2,3842	2,6524	3,2184
67	0,6782	1,2943	1,6679	1,9960	2,3833	2,6512	3,2164
68	0,6781	1,2941	1,6676	1,9955	2,3824	2,6501	3,2145
69	0,6781	1,2939	1,6672	1,9949	2,3816	2,6490	3,2126
70	0,6780	1,2938	1,6669	1,9944	2,3808	2,6479	3,2108
71	0,6780	1,2936	1,6666	1,9939	2,3800	2,6469	3,2090
72	0,6779	1,2934	1,6663	1,9935	2,3793	2,6459	3,2073
73	0,6779	1,2933	1,6660	1,9930	2,3785	2,6449	3,2057
74	0,6778	1,2931	1,6657	1,9925	2,3778	2,6439	3,2041
75	0,6778	1,2929	1,6654	1,9921	2,3771	2,6430	3,2025
76	0,6777	1,2928	1,6652	1,9917	2,3764	2,6421	3,2010
77	0,6777	1,2926	1,6649	1,9913	2,3758	2,6412	3,1995
78	0,6776	1,2925	1,6646	1,9908	2,3751	2,6403	3,1980
79	0,6776	1,2924	1,6644	1,9905	2,3745	2,6395	3,1966
80	0,6776	1,2922	1,6641	1,9901	2,3739	2,6387	3,1953
81	0,6775	1,2921	1,6639	1,9897	2,3733	2,6379	3,1939
82	0,6775	1,2920	1,6636	1,9893	2,3727	2,6371	3,1926
83	0,6775	1,2918	1,6634	1,9890	2,3721	2,6364	3,1913
84	0,6774	1,2917	1,6632	1,9886	2,3716	2,6356	3,1901
85	0,6774	1,2916	1,6630	1,9883	2,3710	2,6349	3,1889
86	0,6774	1,2915	1,6628	1,9879	2,3705	2,6342	3,1877
87	0,6773	1,2914	1,6626	1,9876	2,3700	2,6335	3,1866
88	0,6773	1,2912	1,6624	1,9873	2,3695	2,6329	3,1854
89	0,6773	1,2911	1,6622	1,9870	2,3690	2,6322	3,1843
90	0,6772	1,2910	1,6620	1,9867	2,3685	2,6316	3,1833
91	0,6772	1,2909	1,6618	1,9864	2,3680	2,6309	3,1822
92	0,6772	1,2908	1,6616	1,9861	2,3676	2,6303	3,1812
93	0,6771	1,2907	1,6614	1,9858	2,3671	2,6297	3,1802
94	0,6771	1,2906	1,6612	1,9855	2,3667	2,6291	3,1792
95	0,6771	1,2905	1,6611	1,9853	2,3662	2,6286	3,1782
96	0,6771	1,2904	1,6609	1,9850	2,3658	2,6280	3,1773
97	0,6770	1,2903	1,6607	1,9847	2,3654	2,6275	3,1764
98	0,6770	1,2902	1,6606	1,9845	2,3650	2,6269	3,1755
99	0,6770	1,2902	1,6604	1,9842	2,3646	2,6264	3,1746
100	0,6770	1,2901	1,6602	1,9840	2,3642	2,6259	3,1737
101	0,6769	1,2900	1,6601	1,9837	2,3638	2,6254	3,1729
102	0,6769	1,2899	1,6599	1,9835	2,3635	2,6249	3,1721
103	0,6769	1,2898	1,6598	1,9833	2,3631	2,6244	3,1712
104	0,6769	1,2897	1,6596	1,9830	2,3627	2,6239	3,1705
105	0,6768	1,2897	1,6595	1,9828	2,3624	2,6235	3,1697
106	0,6768	1,2896	1,6594	1,9826	2,3620	2,6230	3,1689
107	0,6768	1,2895	1,6592	1,9824	2,3617	2,6226	3,1682
108	0,6768	1,2894	1,6591	1,9822	2,3614	2,6221	3,1674
109	0,6767	1,2894	1,6590	1,9820	2,3610	2,6217	3,1667
110	0,6767	1,2893	1,6588	1,9818	2,3607	2,6213	3,1660
111	0,6767	1,2892	1,6587	1,9816	2,3604	2,6208	3,1653
112	0,6767	1,2892	1,6586	1,9814	2,3601	2,6204	3,1646
113	0,6767	1,2891	1,6585	1,9812	2,3598	2,6200	3,1639
114	0,6766	1,2890	1,6583	1,9810	2,3595	2,6196	3,1633
115	0,6766	1,2890	1,6582	1,9808	2,3592	2,6193	3,1626
116	0,6766	1,2889	1,6581	1,9806	2,3589	2,6189	3,1620
117	0,6766	1,2888	1,6580	1,9804	2,3586	2,6185	3,1614
118	0,6766	1,2888	1,6579	1,9803	2,3584	2,6181	3,1607
119	0,6766	1,2887	1,6578	1,9801	2,3581	2,6178	3,1601
120	0,6765	1,2886	1,6577	1,9799	2,3578	2,6174	3,1595
121	0,6765	1,2886	1,6575	1,9798	2,3576	2,6171	3,1590
122	0,6765	1,2885	1,6574	1,9796	2,3573	2,6167	3,1584
123	0,6765	1,2885	1,6573	1,9794	2,3570	2,6164	3,1578
124	0,6765	1,2884	1,6572	1,9793	2,3568	2,6161	3,1573
125	0,6765	1,2884	1,6571	1,9791	2,3565	2,6157	3,1567
126	0,6764	1,2883	1,6570	1,9790	2,3563	2,6154	3,1562
127	0,6764	1,2883	1,6569	1,9788	2,3561	2,6151	3,1556
128	0,6764	1,2882	1,6568	1,9787	2,3558	2,6148	3,1551
129	0,6764	1,2881	1,6568	1,9785	2,3556	2,6145	3,1546
130	0,6764	1,2881	1,6567	1,9784	2,3554	2,6142	3,1541
131	0,6764	1,2880	1,6566	1,9782	2,3552	2,6139	3,1536
132	0,6764	1,2880	1,6565	1,9781	2,3549	2,6136	3,1531
133	0,6763	1,2879	1,6564	1,9780	2,3547	2,6133	3,1526
134	0,6763	1,2879	1,6563	1,9778	2,3545	2,6130	3,1522
135	0,6763	1,2879	1,6562	1,9777	2,3543	2,6127	3,1517
136	0,6763	1,2878	1,6561	1,9776	2,3541	2,6125	3,1512
137	0,6763	1,2878	1,6561	1,9774	2,3539	2,6122	3,1508
138	0,6763	1,2877	1,6560	1,9773	2,3537	2,6119	3,1503
139	0,6763	1,2877	1,6559	1,9772	2,3535	2,6117	3,1499
140	0,6762	1,2876	1,6558	1,9771	2,3533	2,6114	3,1495
141	0,6762	1,2876	1,6557	1,9769	2,3531	2,6111	3,1490
142	0,6762	1,2875	1,6557	1,9768	2,3529	2,6109	3,1486
143	0,6762	1,2875	1,6556	1,9767	2,3527	2,6106	3,1482
144	0,6762	1,2875	1,6555	1,9766	2,3525	2,6104	3,1478
145	0,6762	1,2874	1,6554	1,9765	2,3523	2,6102	3,1474
146	0,6762	1,2874	1,6554	1,9763	2,3522	2,6099	3,1470
147	0,6762	1,2873	1,6553	1,9762	2,3520	2,6097	3,1466
148	0,6762	1,2873	1,6552	1,9761	2,3518	2,6095	3,1462
149	0,6761	1,2873	1,6551	1,9760	2,3516	2,6092	3,1458
150	0,6761	1,2872	1,6551	1,9759	2,3515	2,6090	3,1455
151	0,6761	1,2872	1,6550	1,9758	2,3513	2,6088	3,1451
152	0,6761	1,2871	1,6549	1,9757	2,3511	2,6086	3,1447
153	0,6761	1,2871	1,6549	1,9756	2,3510	2,6083	3,1444
154	0,6761	1,2871	1,6548	1,9755	2,3508	2,6081	3,1440
155	0,6761	1,2870	1,6547	1,9754	2,3506	2,6079	3,1436
156	0,6761	1,2870	1,6547	1,9753	2,3505	2,6077	3,1433
157	0,6761	1,2870	1,6546	1,9752	2,3503	2,6075	3,1430
158	0,6760	1,2869	1,6546	1,9751	2,3502	2,6073	3,1426
159	0,6760	1,2869	1,6545	1,9750	2,3500	2,6071	3,1423
160	0,6760	1,2869	1,6544	1,9749	2,3499	2,6069	3,1419
161	0,6760	1,2868	1,6544	1,9748	2,3497	2,6067	3,1416
162	0,6760	1,2868	1,6543	1,9747	2,3496	2,6065	3,1413
163	0,6760	1,2868	1,6543	1,9746	2,3494	2,6063	3,1410
164	0,6760	1,2867	1,6542	1,9745	2,3493	2,6061	3,1407
165	0,6760	1,2867	1,6541	1,9744	2,3492	2,6060	3,1404
166	0,6760	1,2867	1,6541	1,9744	2,3490	2,6058	3,1401
167	0,6760	1,2866	1,6540	1,9743	2,3489	2,6056	3,1397
168	0,6760	1,2866	1,6540	1,9742	2,3487	2,6054	3,1395
169	0,6759	1,2866	1,6539	1,9741	2,3486	2,6052	3,1392
170	0,6759	1,2866	1,6539	1,9740	2,3485	2,6051	3,1389
171	0,6759	1,2865	1,6538	1,9739	2,3484	2,6049	3,1386
172	0,6759	1,2865	1,6538	1,9739	2,3482	2,6047	3,1383
173	0,6759	1,2865	1,6537	1,9738	2,3481	2,6045	3,1380
174	0,6759	1,2864	1,6537	1,9737	2,3480	2,6044	3,1377
175	0,6759	1,2864	1,6536	1,9736	2,3478	2,6042	3,1375
176	0,6759	1,2864	1,6536	1,9735	2,3477	2,6041	3,1372
177	0,6759	1,2864	1,6535	1,9735	2,3476	2,6039	3,1369
178	0,6759	1,2863	1,6535	1,9734	2,3475	2,6037	3,1366
179	0,6759	1,2863	1,6534	1,9733	2,3474	2,6036	3,1364
180	0,6759	1,2863	1,6534	1,9732	2,3472	2,6034	3,1361
181	0,6758	1,2862	1,6533	1,9732	2,3471	2,6033	3,1359
182	0,6758	1,2862	1,6533	1,9731	2,3470	2,6031	3,1356
183	0,6758	1,2862	1,6532	1,9730	2,3469	2,6030	3,1354
184	0,6758	1,2862	1,6532	1,9729	2,3468	2,6028	3,1351
185	0,6758	1,2861	1,6531	1,9729	2,3467	2,6027	3,1349
186	0,6758	1,2861	1,6531	1,9728	2,3466	2,6025	3,1346
187	0,6758	1,2861	1,6530	1,9727	2,3465	2,6024	3,1344
188	0,6758	1,2861	1,6530	1,9727	2,3463	2,6022	3,1341
189	0,6758	1,2860	1,6530	1,9726	2,3462	2,6021	3,1339
190	0,6758	1,2860	1,6529	1,9725	2,3461	2,6020	3,1337
191	0,6758	1,2860	1,6529	1,9725	2,3460	2,6018	3,1334
192	0,6758	1,2860	1,6528	1,9724	2,3459	2,6017	3,1332
193	0,6758	1,2860	1,6528	1,9723	2,3458	2,6015	3,1330
194	0,6758	1,2859	1,6527	1,9723	2,3457	2,6014	3,1328
195	0,6757	1,2859	1,6527	1,9722	2,3456	2,6013	3,1326
196	0,6757	1,2859	1,6527	1,9721	2,3455	2,6011	3,1323
197	0,6757	1,2859	1,6526	1,9721	2,3454	2,6010	3,1321
198	0,6757	1,2858	1,6526	1,9720	2,3453	2,6009	3,1319
199	0,6757	1,2858	1,6525	1,9720	2,3452	2,6008	3,1317
200	0,6757	1,2858	1,6525	1,9719	2,3451	2,6006	3,1315
250	0,6755	1,2849	1,6510	1,9695	2,3414	2,5956	3,1232
300	0,6753	1,2844	1,6499	1,9679	2,3388	2,5923	3,1176
350	0,6752	1,2840	1,6492	1,9668	2,3370	2,5899	3,1137
400	0,6751	1,2837	1,6487	1,9659	2,3357	2,5882	3,1107
450	0,6750	1,2834	1,6482	1,9652	2,3347	2,5868	3,1084
500	0,6750	1,2832	1,6479	1,9647	2,3338	2,5857	3,1066
600	0,6749	1,2830	1,6474	1,9639	2,3326	2,5840	3,1039
700	0,6748	1,2828	1,6470	1,9634	2,3317	2,5829	3,1019
800	0,6748	1,2826	1,6468	1,9629	2,3310	2,5820	3,1005
900	0,6748	1,2825	1,6465	1,9626	2,3305	2,5813	3,0993
1000	0,6747	1,2824	1,6464	1,9623	2,3301	2,5808	3,0984

Pertanyaan umum

Berapa t tabel untuk df 30 dan α 0,05?

Untuk uji dua sisi, t tabel = 2,0423. Untuk uji satu sisi, t tabel = 1,6973.

Bagaimana menentukan df untuk uji t parsial di regresi?

df = n − k − 1, dengan n jumlah sampel dan k jumlah variabel bebas. Contohnya, regresi dengan 100 responden dan 3 variabel bebas memakai df = 96, sehingga t tabel (α = 0,05, dua sisi) = 1,9850.

Bagaimana mencari t tabel di Excel?

Untuk uji dua sisi gunakan =T.INV.2T(alpha; df), misalnya =T.INV.2T(0,05; 30) menghasilkan 2,0423. Untuk uji satu sisi gunakan =T.INV(1−alpha; df).

Mengapa t tabel untuk df besar mendekati 1,96?

Semakin besar df, distribusi t semakin mirip distribusi normal baku. Untuk df = 1000 dan α = 0,05 dua sisi, t tabel = 1,9623, sangat dekat dengan z tabel 1,9600.